Technological developments in the innovation domain of Quantum Technologies enable companies and knowledge organizations to realize innovations that lead to a better life, a more prosperous and more sustainable economy, a healthier planet, and a deeper understanding of our universe. Quantum Technologies encompasses the domains of Quantum Computing, Quantum Communication (including Quantum Internet), and Quantum Sensing, which unlock new possibilities in data processing, communication, security, and signal transmission. These technologies, among other things, utilize the quantum physical properties of the smallest particles we are aware of, such as electrons and photons. These (key enabling) technologies can play an essential role in the future earning potential of the Netherlands and national security. They are crucial for technological advancement, the transformation of our industries, and the protection of valuable information.
The Netherlands excels scientifically in Quantum Technologies. We have invested and built a leading position in the industrialization of this technology, with a complete value chain within Europe. Quantum technology will develop further in the coming years, but the industry already benefits from it. Holland High Tech supports the ecosystem development in this Quantum Technologies innovation domain and drives innovation through strategic programs and public-private partnerships.
Quantum Technologies is one of the innovation domains of Holland High Tech, the top sector High Tech Systems and Materials. We stimulate innovation in Quantum Technologies for consortia of research organizations and companies with grants from the government's PPP Innovation Scheme. Explore the overview of Holland High Tech's funded R&D programmes and projects.
Quantum computers make use of the principles of quantum mechanics, such as the property that electrons and photons can simultaneously exist in the states 0 and 1. The combination of special hardware and software thus performs calculations differently from current computer systems. Quantum computers are therefore able to achieve results in the foreseeable future that are not possible with the fastest traditional computers, for example, by using massively parallel data processing and computation-intensive simulations.
Due to their computing power, quantum computers make several cryptographic methods — which the government and businesses currently use to protect information — vulnerable. To protect against this, an approach has been developed based on classical cryptography, called post-quantum cryptography. Quantum technology also offers a solution with Quantum Key Distribution (QKD). This technology ensures a secure exchange of cryptographic keys by utilizing properties from quantum technology, such as polarization, superposition, and entanglement, of photons or electrons, for example. QKD offers a solution for the secure sharing of keys, based on physical (and not mathematical) certainty.
A significant application of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is the secure exchange of sensitive information between entities such as governments, healthcare organizations, and financial institutions. In addition to QKD, quantum teleportation, quantum repeaters, and entanglement distribution networks also fall within the domain of quantum communication. These technologies are less advanced in their development but more future-oriented; together, they form the foundation for the quantum internet.
Principles from quantum mechanics enable the development of new types of sensors that are extremely sensitive, compact in size, and generally highly energy efficient.
Applications
A quantum internet comprises quantum computers interconnected via quantum-secured connections within a network of nodes, ensuring confidentiality. The signals can travel through terrestrial fiber optics, as well as through satellite networks. The quantum internet thus enables ultra-fast data processing and secure data transmission.
The Quantum Technologies innovation domain has an impact on several other innovation domains:
Quantum applications use integrated photonics for precision and speed.
Quantum imaging offers new opportunities for non-invasive diagnostics and precise monitoring.
Precision systems in mechatronics support the development of quantum hardware.
Quantum technologies optimize energy conversion and battery management.
Quantum chips and cryogenic systems require advanced semiconductor technology.
Innovation is essential for the Netherlands. We are working on smart innovations to address urgent transitions: Dutch solutions for global challenges. With technological innovation and unique expertise, we, as a country, anticipate future safety, autonomy, job security, and income. Holland High Tech amplifies the impact of innovation. Discover more about how we do this through our focus on urgent transitions and the innovation domains that provide solutions.
